Screen Selection
We deal primarily with thick film screens and this selection addresses
these film deposits; however, this selection process can deal with ALL critical screen
printing applications.
Your paste or ink supplier can provide a good starting point for screen selection which achieves specified film characteristics.
Three parameters are the main determinants in selecting the screen and
emulsion.
- The particle size of the material that will be printed and pass
through the screen. The mesh opening should be three times that particle size to
avoid screen clogging.
- The minimum film thickness that a screen produces is determined by
taking mesh thickness multiplied by the percent of open area. The emulsion thickness
buildup on the screen will increase wet print thickness. The actual dried and fired
film thickness depends on the paste vehicle and binders that the paste supplier formulates
into that particular product.
- Overall film smoothness and line width will be the final
consideration that influences the selection of mesh. Wire diameter affects the flow
of the paste or ink around the wire which affects the resultant pattern. The larger
the wire the rougher the resulting film print. The finer the wire and mesh count,
the finer the images, and the thinner the print.
Wet print thickness = Mesh thickness (times) % open area
(plus) emulsion thickness.
Expressed:
Tw = (Tm x AO) + Te
Tw = wet print thickness, Tm = overall mesh thickness,
Ao = decimal equivalent of % open area, Te =
emulsion buildup thickness
The unit of measure needs only to remain the same for all calculations.
The usual unit of measure is mils (0.001").
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